Creating registerUserHandler and registering the endpoint in our routes.go

cmd/api/users.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"greenlight.craftr.fr/internal/data"
+	"greenlight.craftr.fr/internal/validator"
+)
+
+func (app *application) registerUserHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	// Create an anonymous struct to hold the expected data from the request body
+	var input struct {
+		Name     string `json:"name"`
+		Email    string `json:"email"`
+		Password string `json:"password"`
+	}
+
+	// Parse the request body into the anonymous struct
+	err := app.readJSON(w, r, &input)
+	if err != nil {
+		app.badRequestResponse(w, r, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Copy the data from the request body into a new User struct. Notice also that we set the Activated field to false, which isn't strictly necessary because the Activated field will have the zero-value of false by default. But setting this explicitly helps to male our intentions clear to anyone reading the code.
+	user := &data.User{
+		Name:      input.Name,
+		Email:     input.Email,
+		Activated: false,
+	}
+
+	// Use the Password.Set() method to generate and store the hashed and plaintext passwords
+	err = user.Password.Set(input.Password)
+	if err != nil {
+		app.serverErrorResponse(w, r, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	v := validator.New()
+
+	// Validate the user struct and return the error messages to the client if any of the checks fail
+	if data.ValidateUser(v, user); !v.Valid() {
+		app.failedValidationResponse(w, r, v.Errors)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Insert the user data into the database
+	err = app.models.Users.Insert(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		switch {
+		// If we get a ErrDuplicateEmail error, use the v.AddError() method to manually add a message to the validator instance, and then cal our failedValidationResponse() helper
+		case errors.Is(err, data.ErrDuplicateEmail):
+			v.AddError("email", "a user with this email address already exists")
+			app.failedValidationResponse(w, r, v.Errors)
+		default:
+			app.serverErrorResponse(w, r, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Write a JSON response containing the user data along with a 201 Created status code
+	err = app.writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, envelope{"user": user}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		app.serverErrorResponse(w, r, err)
+	}
+}